Triobol

Issuer Teos
Year 375 BC - 370 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 3 Obols (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.86 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#1444
Obverse description Laureate head of Dionysos to right; thyrsos behind.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Lyre.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΤΗΙ ΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (375 BC - 370 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1008736890
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver triobol was issued by the ancient Ionian city of Teos between 375 and 370 BC. Located on the coast of Asia Minor, Teos was a prominent city known for its wine production and sanctuary of Dionysus. During this era, Teos navigated a complex political landscape, balancing Persian suzerainty with aspirations for civic autonomy. The consistent issuance of fractional silver coinage underscores the city's economic vitality and assertion of self-governance in daily commerce.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the sophisticated Ionian artistic tradition of the 4th century BC. The obverse prominently features a majestic griffin, a mythical beast sacred to Apollo, often depicted with powerful musculature and alert posture, reflecting the city's reverence. The reverse typically presents a lyre, another attribute of Apollo, often rendered within an incuse square, a stylistic remnant from earlier coining. While specific engravers are unknown, the overall quality points to skilled artisans within established civic iconographic traditions.

Technical/Grading: This triobol, weighing 1.86 grams and measuring 15 millimeters, adheres to the established metrology. Key high-points for wear or strike quality include the griffin's head, wings, and chest on the obverse, and the arms and strings of the lyre on the reverse. Due to the small flan size and rapid production, examples may exhibit minor off-centering or weaker strike. However, well-preserved specimens display sharp detail on the primary devices, indicating a strong die impression.

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