Catalog
| Issuer | Mesocco, Lordship of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1487-1518 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Trillina (1⁄64) |
| Currency | Testone (1487-1549) |
| Composition | Copper |
| Weight | 0.96 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HMZ 1#2-576d, MIR#994 |
| Obverse description | Helmet facing left with winged siren filing a diamond ring as crest. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Gothic M formed from three fish, crown above. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1487-1518) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3807919200 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Trillina was issued under Johann Jakob Trivulzio, Lord of Mesocco, during his rule from 1487 to 1518. Gian Giacomo Trivulzio was a formidable condottiero and diplomat, a key figure in late 15th and early 16th century Italian politics, serving the Sforza, French, and other powers. Mesocco, though a minor Alpine lordship in the Grisons, held strategic importance. The issuance of this copper Trillina reflects Trivulzio's assertion of sovereignty and the necessity for low-denomination coinage to facilitate local commerce within his domain.
Artistry: While specific engraver details for this modest copper issue remain largely unrecorded, the Trillina would typically reflect the prevailing late Gothic and nascent Renaissance stylistic elements common to the Alpine regions and northern Italy. Designs on such small copper coins prioritized legibility and clear identification of the issuing authority. One would expect a simple, perhaps crudely rendered, depiction of a heraldic device, such as the Trivulzio arms, or a monogram, accompanied by the ruler's name and title, executed with functional rather than ornate precision.
Technical/Grading: The Trillina, weighing 0.96 grams, is a small copper piece, and as such, often exhibits variable strike quality. Key areas for assessing strike and wear typically include the central heraldic device or monogram and the surrounding legend. High-points susceptible to wear would be the raised elements of any arms or crown, and the tops of letters. Due to the nature of early copper coinage, irregular flans, weak strikes, and off-center alignments are common, impacting the overall preservation and readability of the coin's details.