Trihemiobol - Theodotos

発行体 Myndos
年号 180 BC - 140 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Trihemiobol (1/4)
通貨 Attic drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.90 g
直径 12 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HN Online#1739 , BMC Greek#14
表面の説明 Wreathed head of young Dionysos right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Grape bunch.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΜΥΝΔΙ ΘΕΟΔΟ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (180 BC - 140 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3373129150
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver trihemiobol, issued by the Carian city of Myndos between 180 and 140 BC, dates to a period of significant geopolitical flux in Hellenistic Asia Minor. Following the Treaty of Apamea, Myndos, like many cities in the region, navigated a complex landscape of waning Seleucid power and increasing Rhodian and Roman influence. The magistrate Theodotos, whose name appears on the coinage, signifies a period of civic autonomy, where local officials oversaw the minting process, ensuring a stable currency for regional trade and daily transactions within Myndos's sphere of influence.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this coin exemplifies the Hellenistic stylistic school prevalent in Asia Minor. Given its diminutive 12mm flan, the artistry focuses on clear, concise iconography rather than elaborate detail. Typical Myndian designs of this era often feature a deity's head, such as Apollo or Zeus, on the obverse, paired with a local symbol like a dolphin or eagle on the reverse. The design execution, though compact, aims for recognizable forms consistent with contemporary regional mints, reflecting the city's cultural identity.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.90 grams and measuring 12 millimeters, this trihemiobol represents a challenging strike for ancient mints. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the highest relief areas of any depicted head, such as hair and facial contours, and intricate details on the reverse motif. Technical strike quality varies, but common issues include off-center strikes, slight die wear, and irregular flan shapes, all inherent to the production of such small denominations. A well-centered example with full details on both sides would be considered exceptional.

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