Trihemiobol

Uitgever Delphi
Jaar 500 BC - 400 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Trihemiobol (1/4)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 1.4 g
Diameter 11 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) HGC 4#1122, BCD Lokris#377, BCD Lokris#378, BCD Lokris#379, SNG Fitzwilliam#2858
Beschrijving voorzijde Head of ram to right, with dolphin swimming to right, below neck.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Head of goat facing, flanked by dolphins swimming downward at sides.
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (500 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 9794541470
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver Trihemiobol, issued by Delphi between 500 BC and 400 BC, dates to a period of immense cultural and political significance. Governed by the Amphictyonic Council, Delphi was at its zenith, serving as the spiritual heart of the Greek world. The minting of this small denomination reflects Delphi's economic autonomy, facilitating commerce and offerings for pilgrims consulting the Oracle of Apollo. Its production underscores the sanctuary's prosperity and independent standing during the late Archaic and early Classical periods.

Artistry: Specific engravers for fractional denominations from this period are anonymous, but the artistry aligns with the developing early Classical style. Delphic coinage frequently featured iconography central to the sanctuary's identity. The obverse typically presents a finely rendered ram's head, a common sacrificial animal associated with Apollo. The reverse usually displays a simple, incuse square or a smaller symbol, reflecting the practical constraints of minting on a small 11mm flan. The design, though modest, conveyed the authority and sacred nature of its issuer.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.4 grams with an 11mm diameter, this Trihemiobol is challenging to find well-struck. Key high-points for a ram's head design include the horns, eye, and muzzle. For optimal grading, a specimen should exhibit a relatively centered strike, preserving the entire obverse device. Weakness is often observed on design extremities or from an incomplete strike, common for fractional silver. A strong strike shows clear definition of features and a well-formed flan, minimizing flatness.

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