Trihemiobol

Issuer Delphi
Year 500 BC - 400 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Trihemiobol (1/4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.4 g
Diameter 11 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HGC 4#1122, BCD Lokris#377, BCD Lokris#378, BCD Lokris#379, SNG Fitzwilliam#2858
Obverse description Head of ram to right, with dolphin swimming to right, below neck.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of goat facing, flanked by dolphins swimming downward at sides.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (500 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9794541470
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Trihemiobol, issued by Delphi between 500 BC and 400 BC, dates to a period of immense cultural and political significance. Governed by the Amphictyonic Council, Delphi was at its zenith, serving as the spiritual heart of the Greek world. The minting of this small denomination reflects Delphi's economic autonomy, facilitating commerce and offerings for pilgrims consulting the Oracle of Apollo. Its production underscores the sanctuary's prosperity and independent standing during the late Archaic and early Classical periods.

Artistry: Specific engravers for fractional denominations from this period are anonymous, but the artistry aligns with the developing early Classical style. Delphic coinage frequently featured iconography central to the sanctuary's identity. The obverse typically presents a finely rendered ram's head, a common sacrificial animal associated with Apollo. The reverse usually displays a simple, incuse square or a smaller symbol, reflecting the practical constraints of minting on a small 11mm flan. The design, though modest, conveyed the authority and sacred nature of its issuer.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.4 grams with an 11mm diameter, this Trihemiobol is challenging to find well-struck. Key high-points for a ram's head design include the horns, eye, and muzzle. For optimal grading, a specimen should exhibit a relatively centered strike, preserving the entire obverse device. Weakness is often observed on design extremities or from an incomplete strike, common for fractional silver. A strong strike shows clear definition of features and a well-formed flan, minimizing flatness.

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