Trihemiobol

発行体 Pharsalos
年号 425 BC - 375 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Trihemiobol (1/4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 1.31 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Thessaly I#1293, Lavva#263 var.
表面の説明 Helmeted head of Athena Parthenos facing, her head turned slightly to left. Above right, the letter Λ
表面の文字体系 Greek
表面の銘文 Λ
裏面の説明 Armored warrior riding prancing horse to right, brandishing a flail with two balls at the end of its chain
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 Φ Α Ρ Σ Α
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (425 BC - 375 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8199964810
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver Trihemiobol, issued by Pharsalos between 425 BC and 375 BC, reflects a dynamic period in Classical Greece. As a leading city in Thessaly, Pharsalos navigated intense inter-polis rivalries and shifting alliances following the Peloponnesian War. The coin's issuance signifies Pharsalos's economic autonomy and its sophisticated monetary system, providing essential fractional currency for daily commerce and asserting its distinct civic identity within the broader Greek world.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver of this Trihemiobol adhered to Classical Greek numismatic traditions, particularly Thessalian artistic conventions. While designs vary, typical Pharsalian Trihemiobols of this era feature a spirited horse's head, often facing right, on the obverse. This motif powerfully symbolizes Thessaly's famed cavalry and agricultural wealth. The reverse commonly displays a simpler emblem, such as a Thessalian helmet or a grain ear, accompanied by the city's abbreviated ethnic, "PHAR" or "PHARSA."

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.31 grams, this silver Trihemiobol adheres to the prevailing Attic-Euboic standard. Key high-points for grading include the horse's eye, mane, and muzzle on the obverse, or details of the helmet on the reverse. Due to the small flan size, strike quality varies; well-centered examples with a full strike, clearly rendering all features and the ethnic, are highly desirable. Such coins demonstrate exceptional execution despite their modest dimensions.

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