Trihemiobol

Emittente Pharsalos
Anno 425 BC - 375 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore Trihemiobol (1/4)
Valuta Drachm
Composizione Silver
Peso 1.31 g
Diametro
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i BCD Thessaly I#1293, Lavva#263 var.
Descrizione del dritto Helmeted head of Athena Parthenos facing, her head turned slightly to left. Above right, the letter Λ
Scrittura del dritto Greek
Legenda del dritto Λ
Descrizione del rovescio Armored warrior riding prancing horse to right, brandishing a flail with two balls at the end of its chain
Scrittura del rovescio Greek
Legenda del rovescio Φ Α Ρ Σ Α
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (425 BC - 375 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 8199964810
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This silver Trihemiobol, issued by Pharsalos between 425 BC and 375 BC, reflects a dynamic period in Classical Greece. As a leading city in Thessaly, Pharsalos navigated intense inter-polis rivalries and shifting alliances following the Peloponnesian War. The coin's issuance signifies Pharsalos's economic autonomy and its sophisticated monetary system, providing essential fractional currency for daily commerce and asserting its distinct civic identity within the broader Greek world.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver of this Trihemiobol adhered to Classical Greek numismatic traditions, particularly Thessalian artistic conventions. While designs vary, typical Pharsalian Trihemiobols of this era feature a spirited horse's head, often facing right, on the obverse. This motif powerfully symbolizes Thessaly's famed cavalry and agricultural wealth. The reverse commonly displays a simpler emblem, such as a Thessalian helmet or a grain ear, accompanied by the city's abbreviated ethnic, "PHAR" or "PHARSA."

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.31 grams, this silver Trihemiobol adheres to the prevailing Attic-Euboic standard. Key high-points for grading include the horse's eye, mane, and muzzle on the obverse, or details of the helmet on the reverse. Due to the small flan size, strike quality varies; well-centered examples with a full strike, clearly rendering all features and the ethnic, are highly desirable. Such coins demonstrate exceptional execution despite their modest dimensions.

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