Trihemiobol

発行体 Lete
年号 500 BC - 480 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Trihemiobol (1/4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 1.02 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG ANS 1#971-973, BMC Greek#25-28
表面の説明 Nude satyr kneeling right between two pellets
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Diagonally divided incuse square
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (500 BC - 480 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6624124300
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver Trihemiobol was issued by the ancient city of Lete in Macedon between 500 and 480 BC. Lete was among the earliest Macedonian city-states to mint coinage, signifying its economic importance, likely due to nearby silver mines. This period marks the transition from the Archaic to early Classical era, a time of increasing trade and cultural exchange. Issuing fractional silver like the Trihemiobol facilitated local commerce and regional transactions, crucial for the monetization of the Macedonian economy prior to the rise of its powerful kings.

Artistry: No specific engraver is attributed, yet this coin exemplifies the robust Archaic Greek style, showing early signs of developing Classical aesthetics. The obverse typically features a dynamic, nude satyr or Silenus, a popular motif in Thracian-Macedonian iconography. These figures are usually depicted in motion, often grasping a nymph or holding a kantharos, rendered with powerful musculature and expressive features. The reverse, in contrast, maintains the earlier tradition of a simple, shallow incuse square, often unadorned, serving as a striking surface.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.02 grams, this silver Trihemiobol adheres to the regional fractional standard. High-points for wear and strike typically include the satyr's head (nose, forehead, hair), shoulders, and any limbs in relief; musculature is often well-defined. Due to early manufacturing, these coins frequently exhibit irregular flan shapes and are prone to off-center strikes, especially on the reverse incuse. The obverse can show strong relief, though areas of flatness from uneven striking or die wear are common for issues of this early period.

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