Trihemiobol

Émetteur Dikaia
Année 480 BC - 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Trihemiobol (1/4)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 0.71 g
Diamètre 10 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Schönert Bisanthe#
Description de l’avers Cockerel standing right.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Quadripartite incuse square containing ethnic.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΔΙΚΑ
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (480 BC - 450 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3370669700
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver trihemiobol was issued by the Greek city of Dikaia on the Thracian coast during the Early Classical period, specifically between 480 BC and 450 BC. This era followed the Persian Wars, a time of shifting alliances and growing Athenian influence, with many Thracian poleis joining the Delian League. The issuance of such fractional silver coinage reflects Dikaia's civic autonomy and participation in the broader Hellenic economic system, facilitating local commerce and potentially tribute payments within a regional network, even as larger powers vied for control of the strategic Thracian littoral.

Artistry: The artistry of this diminutive 10mm trihemiobol aligns with the nascent Early Classical style prevalent in Thracian mints of the period. Lacking specific engraver attribution, its design would have featured locally significant motifs, typical for Dikaia and its neighbors. The obverse likely displayed a head of a local nymph or satyr, or perhaps a prominent animal such as a goat. The reverse would typically feature a simple symbol, such as a bunch of grapes, a geometric pattern, or another animal. The execution, given the coin's small size, would prioritize clear legibility over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 0.71 grams, this trihemiobol's technical quality is characteristic of early fractional coinage. High points for potential wear or strike weakness would typically include the highest relief elements, such as the hair or facial features on a head, or the horns and musculature on an animal motif. Given the small flan and manual striking process, minor off-centering, uneven strike pressure, and slight planchet irregularities are common. The Schönert Bisanthe reference suggests a regional context, with this specific type potentially a variant or newly attributed issue for Dikaia.

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