Trihemiobol

Issuer Perrhaiboi
Year 450 BC - 430 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Trihemiobol (1/4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.36 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Thessaly I#1240, BMC Greek#3
Obverse description Thessalian cavalryman, wearing petasos and chlamys and holding two spears, riding horse walking to left
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Athena (?), draped, seated to left on high-backed chair, holding crested, Corinthian helmet in both hands
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering Π Ε Ρ Α
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (450 BC - 430 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2611575750
Additional information

Historical Context: The Perrhaiboi, a confederation of tribes inhabiting northern Thessaly, issued this silver trihemiobol between 450 and 430 BC. This period falls within the Early Classical era, a time of significant cultural and economic development in the Greek world, just prior to the full onset of the Peloponnesian War. Such fractional coinage was crucial for local commerce and daily transactions within the Perrhaibian territories, which, though often under the influence of the Thessalian League, maintained a distinct regional identity and economy, largely based on agriculture and renowned horse breeding.

Artistry: The design of this trihemiobol, while not attributable to a specific engraver, aligns with the Early Classical stylistic school, showcasing a blend of evolving naturalism and traditional iconography. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of a nymph, possibly Larissa or a local heroine, characterized by delicate features and an emerging sense of three-dimensionality. The reverse commonly depicts a spirited horse forepart, a potent symbol of Thessaly's famed cavalry and equestrian heritage, executed with attention to muscular detail despite the coin's small module.

Technical/Grading: This 1.36-gram silver trihemiobol typically exhibits a compact flan, often with some degree of off-centering, which is common for fractional issues of the period. Key high-points for assessing wear and strike quality include the intricate hair details and facial contours of the nymph on the obverse, and the mane, chest, and musculature of the horse on the reverse. A well-struck example will show clear definition in these areas, though minor die wear or a slightly uneven strike can be expected given the ancient minting techniques.

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