Trihemiobol

Issuer Delphi
Year 500 BC - 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Trihemiobol (1/4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.4 g
Diameter 11 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HGC 4#1121, BCD Lokris#374
Obverse description Head of ram right; below, dolphin right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of goat facing; dolphin upwards to either side; all within incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (500 BC - 450 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2324181900
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Trihemiobol, issued by the panhellenic sanctuary of Delphi between 500 BC and 450 BC, marks a pivotal era, bridging the Archaic and Early Classical periods. Delphi, home to the Oracle of Apollo and governed by the Amphictyonic Council, held unparalleled religious authority. Its fractional denomination highlights the sanctuary's significant economic role, facilitating commerce for pilgrims and administrators during a period of profound transformation.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work reflects the transition from Archaic stylization to early Classical naturalism. The obverse typically features a head of Apollo, often with an archaic smile or stylized hair, characteristic of the period. The reverse commonly displays a sacred Delphic symbol, such as a tripod or omphalos, rendered simply due to the coin's small 11mm flan. Despite its modest scale, the design effectively conveys the sanctuary's divine patronage.

Technical/Grading: Struck at 1.4 grams on an 11mm silver flan, this Trihemiobol often exhibits the characteristic fabric of early Greek fractional issues. Key high-points for strike quality on an Apollo head include the hair, nose, and chin. For a reverse tripod, the legs and bowl are crucial. Due to manual minting, irregular flans, minor off-centering, and uneven strike pressure are common. A specimen with a well-centered strike, good metal, and clear details is highly desirable for this challenging small denomination.

×