Trihemidrachm - Nikarchos Hypata

発行体 Ainianes
年号 80 BC - 40 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Trihemidrachm (3⁄2)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 7.66 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Thessaly I#1019
表面の説明 Head of Athena Parthenos to right, wearing an Attic helmet adorned with Pegasus, tendril, and four horse protomes
表面の文字体系 Greek
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Phemios, as a slinger, nude but for chlamys over his shoulder and sword on baldric, standing facing, head turned to right, shooting his sling to right. Behind him, two spears leaning against his right leg and to right, trophy
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΑΙΝΙΑΝΩΝ ΕΥΚΡΑΤΗΣ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (80 BC - 40 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9446850430
追加情報

Historical Context: Struck by the Ainianes at Hypata under magistrate Nikarchos (80-40 BC), this Trihemidrachm reflects Thessaly's complex transition. Rome's influence was paramount, yet the Ainianes maintained local autonomy through silver coinage. Nikarchos's magistracy at Hypata underscores the vitality of local administration and economic activity, highlighting the persistent importance of local identity amidst shifting Roman hegemony.

Artistry: The Trihemidrachm's artistic style is Late Hellenistic, blending classical reverence with evolving realism. Though the engraver is anonymous, the design adhered to established Ainianian iconography. The obverse likely featured a prominent local deity or hero, such as Zeus or Athena, embodying Hypata's civic identity. The reverse typically displayed magistrate Nikarchos's name alongside a complementary symbol, executed with a robust, characteristic hand.

Technical/Grading: At 7.66 grams, this silver Trihemidrachm maintains a consistent weight standard. High-points, typically the highest relief areas like a deity's hair or forehead, are prone to wear. Technical strike quality varies; a superior example exhibits a full, centered strike on a well-formed flan with minimal die wear. The metal's purity and surface preservation significantly influence the overall grade and aesthetic appeal.

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