Tridrachm

Emissor Delphi
Ano 479 BC - 475 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Tridrachm (3)
Moeda Drachm
Composição Silver
Peso 18 g
Diâmetro 27 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered, Incuse
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) HGC 4#1116, BCD Lokris#376, ACGC#413, Kraay&Hirm#461, SvoronosDl#18, Rosen#173
Descrição do anverso Two rhyta (drinking vessels) in the form of rams’ heads; above, two dolphins confronted; ΔAΛΦ-I-KON in small letters below; all within beaded border
Escrita do anverso Greek
Legenda do anverso ΔAΛΦIKON
Descrição do reverso Quadripartite incuse square in the form of a coffered ceiling; each coffer decorated with a dolphin and laurel spray, giving the appearance of the dolphins swimming toward the center of the die.
Escrita do reverso
Legenda do reverso
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (479 BC - 475 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6424688350
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: Struck by the Amphictyonic League at Delphi between 479 and 475 BC, this silver Tridrachm dates to the immediate aftermath of the Persian Wars. As the preeminent panhellenic sanctuary of Apollo, Delphi wielded immense religious authority. This substantial denomination highlights Delphi's significant financial resources, likely for temple maintenance, funding the Pythian Games, or post-war reconstruction, affirming its enduring influence as a spiritual and economic center in the nascent Classical era.

Artistry: Though the engraver is anonymous, this Tridrachm exemplifies the Early Classical or Severe Style. The obverse typically features a finely rendered ram's head, depicted with naturalistic yet solemn gravitas, characteristic of the period's departure from Archaic conventions. The reverse commonly displays a tripod, the sacred emblem of the Delphic Oracle, set within a linear incuse square. The design prioritizes clarity and idealized form, reflecting the austere aesthetic prevalent in Greek art during this transitional phase.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 18 grams and measuring 27 millimeters, this Tridrachm is a substantial silver coin. Key high-points for wear include the ram's horns and eye on the obverse, and the tripod's legs and bowl on the reverse. A superior example exhibits a strong, centered strike, fully rendering the ram's fleece and tripod's structure, with minimal flan imperfections or die wear. Technical quality reflects the careful craftsmanship typical of issues from major sanctuaries.

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