Tremissis - Moneyer Ela Quentovic mint

Issuer Ela
Year 585-620
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Tremissis (⅓)
Currency Tremissis (476-670)
Composition Gold
Weight 1.26 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Prou Mer#1138-1139, Belfort#4984-4986, MEC I#472
Obverse description Stylized head to the right.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ELA MONIT
(Translation: Moneyer Ela.)
Reverse description Cross on a base decorated with crosslet.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering VVICVS FIT
(Translation: Minted in Quentovic.)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (585-620) - -
Numisquare ID 4770464180
Additional information

Historical Context: This Tremissis, issued by the moneyer Ela from the crucial port of Quentovic (modern Étaples) between 585 and 620 AD, embodies the economic realities of early Merovingian Gaul. With central authority fragmented, local mints, often controlled by powerful moneyers like Ela, flourished. Quentovic's strategic location on the English Channel made it a vital commercial hub, and its coinage facilitated regional trade, signifying a localized yet dynamic economic system in a period of significant political transition.

Artistry: The design of this Tremissis, likely overseen by the moneyer Ela, exemplifies the distinct early Merovingian stylistic school. Drawing inspiration from late Roman and Byzantine prototypes, Merovingian dies frequently exhibit characteristic abstraction and linear simplification. The obverse typically features a highly stylized imperial bust; the reverse commonly depicts a cross on steps or a Victory figure, rendered with a distinctive, almost geometric quality. This artistic approach, sometimes termed 'barbarized,' forged a unique regional aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.26 grams of gold, this Tremissis adheres to the standard for its denomination. High-points for wear or strike weakness typically include the hair and diadem of the obverse bust, and central elements of the reverse motif. Merovingian coinage is frequently characterized by irregular flans, off-center strikes, and variable striking pressure, often resulting in areas of flatness or incomplete design. Such technical idiosyncrasies are common and contribute to the unique character of these historically significant issues.

×