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Tournois Gros - Charles IV

发行方 County of Luxembourg
年份 1348-1353
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参考资料 L#124-1, Weiller#114, BV#128
正面描述 Central field displays a crowned Imperial eagle displayed, with wings spread and detailed feathering rendered in the Gothic style characteristic of mid-14th century Luxembourg coinage. The eagle, a heraldic emblem of the Holy Roman Empire, is shown facing forward with talons visible at the base. A beaded inner circle separates the central device from the surrounding Gothic uncial legend. The outer legend reads + KAROL` ROMAn OR` ET BOEMREX, identifying Charles IV as King of the Romans and Bohemia.
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正面铭文 + KAROL`⋮ ROMAn⁕ OR` ET⋮ BOEMREX
(Translation: Charles IV, King of the Romans and Bohemia)
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附加信息

Charles IV issued this gros from Luxembourg while simultaneously maneuvering toward the Bohemian crown and, ultimately, his election as Holy Roman Emperor in 1355. The tournois type — borrowed directly from the French royal gros tournois tradition established under Louis IX — was by this period a deliberate political signal, aligning Luxembourg's monetary identity with western European prestige coinage rather than imperial German models. Charles understood currency as diplomacy.

The five-year window of this issue brackets the Black Death's peak devastation across the Low Countries, a period that collapsed trade networks and sharply reduced the velocity of silver coinage in regional circulation.

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