⅙ Thaler - Maximilian Joseph Ernest

Issuer Montfort-Peggau, County of
Year 1758
Type Standard circulation coin
Value ⅙ Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#184
Obverse description Bust right legend around the top.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ERNESTVS·COM:IN MONTF: ✿
Reverse description Value in four lines with date below, mintmark below date, and mint official mark below mintmark.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ✿VI✿ EINEN REICHS THALER 1758 · ✶L✶ H
Edge
Mint L
Langenargen, Germany(1621-1763)
Mintage 1758 L - -
1758 L - -
Numisquare ID 1323097100
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1758 ⅙ Thaler was issued by Maximilian Joseph Ernest, the penultimate Count of Montfort-Peggau. His rule (1733-1780) marked the twilight of the Montfort dynasty within the Holy Roman Empire's Swabian Circle. This era was characterized by the Seven Years' War, where Montfort maintained precarious neutrality. As a small, independent county, its coinage asserted princely rights, even as its eventual absorption into Habsburg Austria loomed. This coin is a tangible relic from a sovereign line nearing extinction.

Artistry: The ⅙ Thaler's design reflects mid-18th century Central European numismatic aesthetics, blending late Baroque formality with nascent Rococo flourishes. While a specific engraver is typically unrecorded for Montfort-Peggau coinage, the style suggests a competent local artisan. The obverse likely features a simplified bust of Count Maximilian Joseph Ernest, adorned with a wig and drapery, encircled by his titulature. The reverse invariably displays the ornate crowned Montfort coat of arms, often flanked by the denomination and year, executed with provincial charm.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, examine high points of relief: the Count's wig and facial features on the obverse, and the Montfort shield and crown on the reverse. Planchet quality often varies for fractional coinage from smaller mints, exhibiting minor irregularities. Strikes may be less precise than major imperial mints, sometimes showing weakness on opposing sides. Original mint luster, if present, significantly enhances eye appeal. Edge varieties are usually plain or subtly reeded.

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