⅙ Thaler - Henry I

Issuer Reuss-Greiz
Year 1679
Type Standard circulation coin
Value ⅙ Thaler
Currency Thaler (1660-1778)
Composition Silver
Weight 5.38 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#24, Schm&Knab#162
Obverse description Bust right, date at end of legend.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering OMNIA CUM DEO 1679
Reverse description Crowned 4-fold arms, denomination in oval below.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1679 - -
Numisquare ID 6371394240
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1679 ⅙ Thaler of Reuss-Greiz was issued under Heinrich I (Henry I), Count Reuss of Greiz (1645-1681). This period, following the devastating Thirty Years' War, saw German states within the Holy Roman Empire rebuilding and asserting their territorial sovereignty. Though a minor principality, the right to mint coinage was a crucial symbol of autonomy. This fractional Thaler played a vital role in local commerce and transactions, aligning with the broader Thaler currency system prevalent across the Empire, facilitating economic stability in a post-war landscape.

Artistry: The design of this ⅙ Thaler likely reflects the late Baroque aesthetic common in German states of the era, characterized by a blend of formality and heraldic precision. While specific engravers for such fractional issues from smaller principalities are rarely documented, the dies would have been cut by a skilled mint master or die cutter. The obverse typically features a titulature of Count Heinrich I, sometimes accompanied by a bust, while the reverse prominently displays the House of Reuss-Greiz coat of arms, often crowned, encircled by the denomination and date. The style emphasizes legibility and established heraldic conventions over elaborate artistic flourishes.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 5.38 grams, this ⅙ Thaler would have been produced using either well-controlled hammered striking or early screw press techniques. For grading, key high-points to observe include the central elements of the coat of arms, such as the lion or crown, and any high-relief areas of a potential portrait (e.g., hair, nose, shoulder). Early strikes may exhibit characteristic planchet imperfections, such as minor flan cracks or slight irregularities in thickness. Well-preserved examples will show crisp legends and sharp details in the heraldry, indicating a strong, even strike.

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