Tetrobol

Issuer Larissa Phrikonis
Year 400 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetrobol (⅔)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.82 g
Diameter 15.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Laureate head of Apollo facing right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Eagle, with spread wings, flying upward, with head facing left. A club to the lower left and inscription divided by the eagle.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΛΑΡΙ ΣΑΙΟΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7663420030
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Tetrobol was issued by the city-state of Larissa in Thessaly, a powerful member of the Thessalian League, during the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic period (400-300 BC). The epithet "Phrikonis" often refers to a specific stylistic series or depiction of the nymph Larissa. Larissa, renowned for its fertile plains and superior cavalry, used its coinage to assert its identity and economic strength. Tetrobols served as significant fractional currency in regional trade during a period of political dynamism across the Greek world.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this Tetrobol exemplifies the sophisticated Late Classical Greek artistic tradition. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of the nymph Larissa, often depicted in a three-quarter or profile view, with her flowing hair symbolizing the city's abundant springs. The reverse commonly displays a horse, either grazing, prancing, or rearing, a direct reference to Thessaly's famous equine breeds and formidable cavalry. The style emphasizes naturalism, grace, and meticulous detail in both human and animal forms.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 15.0 mm flan weighing 2.82 grams, this silver Tetrobol’s technical quality is crucial for evaluation. Key high-points for preservation include the intricate details of the nymph's hair and facial features, and the horse's mane, musculature, and hooves. A well-centered strike, free from significant off-flan elements, enhances desirability. Die wear can affect the sharpness of finer details, while flan irregularities or areas of weak strike are common for coinage of this era. Original luster, if present, is a significant premium factor.

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