Tetrobol

Uitgever Histaia
Jaar 300 BC - 100 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Tetrobol (⅔)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 2.22 g
Diameter 15.5 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) BCD Euboia#399
Beschrijving voorzijde Vine-wreathed head of nymph Histiaia to right.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Nymph seated right on stern of galley decorated with wing, holding stylis.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde IΣTIAIEΩN
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (300 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 6452387470
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued by the city of Histiaea (Histaia) in Euboia during the Hellenistic period, spanning approximately 300-100 BC. Strategically located in northern Euboia, Histiaea navigated a complex political landscape after Alexander the Great, often caught between Macedonian, Aetolian, and Athenian influences. The issuance of its own coinage, particularly in silver, underscores periods of relative autonomy and economic vitality, reflecting its importance as a port city within the volatile Hellenistic world.

Artistry: The numismatic art of Histiaea's tetrobols adheres to the Hellenistic stylistic school, blending classical idealism with emerging realism. While specific engravers are rarely known, the obverse commonly features the idealized head of a nymph, often identified as Histiaea or a local water deity, rendered with graceful features and flowing hair. The reverse frequently depicts a ship's prow, a potent symbol of the city's maritime strength and commercial significance, executed with a keen eye for detail.

Technical/Grading: This silver tetrobol, weighing 2.22 grams and measuring 15.5 millimeters, adheres to the standard metrology for the denomination. High-points for assessing strike and wear on the obverse include the nymph's hair over the forehead, nose, and chin. On the reverse, the ship's ram and mast details are critical. Technical strike qualities often reveal typical Hellenistic characteristics such as minor off-centering or slight die wear, yet the consistent weight and silver purity reflect Histiaea's robust minting practices.

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