Tetrobol

صادرکننده Histaia
سال 300 BC - 100 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Tetrobol (⅔)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 2.22 g
قطر 15.5 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BCD Euboia#399
توضیحات روی سکه Vine-wreathed head of nymph Histiaia to right.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Nymph seated right on stern of galley decorated with wing, holding stylis.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه IΣTIAIEΩN
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (300 BC - 100 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 6452387470
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued by the city of Histiaea (Histaia) in Euboia during the Hellenistic period, spanning approximately 300-100 BC. Strategically located in northern Euboia, Histiaea navigated a complex political landscape after Alexander the Great, often caught between Macedonian, Aetolian, and Athenian influences. The issuance of its own coinage, particularly in silver, underscores periods of relative autonomy and economic vitality, reflecting its importance as a port city within the volatile Hellenistic world.

Artistry: The numismatic art of Histiaea's tetrobols adheres to the Hellenistic stylistic school, blending classical idealism with emerging realism. While specific engravers are rarely known, the obverse commonly features the idealized head of a nymph, often identified as Histiaea or a local water deity, rendered with graceful features and flowing hair. The reverse frequently depicts a ship's prow, a potent symbol of the city's maritime strength and commercial significance, executed with a keen eye for detail.

Technical/Grading: This silver tetrobol, weighing 2.22 grams and measuring 15.5 millimeters, adheres to the standard metrology for the denomination. High-points for assessing strike and wear on the obverse include the nymph's hair over the forehead, nose, and chin. On the reverse, the ship's ram and mast details are critical. Technical strike qualities often reveal typical Hellenistic characteristics such as minor off-centering or slight die wear, yet the consistent weight and silver purity reflect Histiaea's robust minting practices.

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