Catalogue
| Émetteur | Dacians of Banat |
|---|---|
| Année | 300 BC - 101 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | Tetradrachm (1) |
| Devise | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 13.29 g |
| Diamètre | 25 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Kostial#722, Göbl Kelt#Pl. 35 424/2 |
| Description de l’avers | Celticised, laureate and bearded head of Zeus to right. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | |
| Légende de l’avers | |
| Description du revers | Stylised rider on horseback to right; pellet-in annulet before. |
| Écriture du revers | |
| Légende du revers | |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (300 BC - 101 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 3041869220 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, the "Y auf Postament Type," was issued by the Dacians of Banat between 300 and 101 BC. This era was crucial for southeastern Europe, defined by enduring Hellenistic coinage influence, specifically Philip II and Alexander III tetradrachms. The Dacians, a powerful Thracian people, skillfully adapted these prototypes, creating distinct regional issues. These coins functioned as both a medium of exchange and a potent symbol of tribal autonomy and economic power, preceding major Roman presence.
Artistry: The engraver of this Dacian Tetradrachm remains anonymous, common for Celtic coinage. Stylistically, it exemplifies the Celtic/Dacian school of imitation, transforming classical Hellenistic prototypes into abstract, symbolic art. The obverse typically features a highly stylized head, derived from Zeus or Herakles. The reverse showcases a distinctive design, including a stylized rider or charioteer, with the "Y auf Postament" element as a key identifier, reflecting a unique local interpretation of Macedonian motifs.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs 13.29 grams and measures 25 mm, typical for tetradrachms of the era. Key high-points for grading include the stylized head's hair and facial features on the obverse, and on the reverse, the horse's head, rider's details, and the distinctive "Y auf Postament" element. Dacian issues often exhibit variable strike quality, including minor off-centering or planchet irregularities, yet strikes are generally robust, reflecting native craftsmanship despite potential die wear.