Tetradrachm - Trajan

发行方 Antioch on the Orontes
年份 98-99
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 14.5 g
直径 26 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Coin alignment ↑↓
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Prieur#1489A (Tyre), RPC Online III#3515, McAlee#429, Wruck#140
正面描述 Laureate head of Emperor Trajan facing right, with small aegis.
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文 ΑΥΤΟΚΡ ΚΑΙϹ ΝΕΡ ΤΡΑΙΑΝΟϹ ϹΕΒ ΓΕΡΜ
(Translation: Imperator (Autocrator) Caesar Nerva Trajan Augustus (Sebastos) Germanicus.)
背面描述 Eagle standing right on thunderbolt, head turned left, holding wreath in beak, spreading wings.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΔΗΜΑΡϹ ΕΞ ΥΠΑΤ Β
(Translation: Tribunicia power, consul for the second time.)
边缘 Plain
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (98-99) - -
Numisquare 编号 1020395990
附加信息

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, struck at Antioch on the Orontes during 98-99 AD, dates to Trajan's nascent principate. Following Nerva's death, Trajan focused on consolidating imperial authority and securing frontiers. Antioch, preeminent city of Roman Syria, served as a crucial administrative, military, and economic hub. Its prolific mint produced coinage vital for regional commerce, military pay, and projecting Roman power in the East, preceding his ambitious Dacian and Parthian campaigns.

Artistry: The Antiochene mint of this era, though under Roman administration, developed a distinct stylistic character. Engravers, typically anonymous, rendered Trajan's portrait in a classicizing Roman imperial style, emphasizing idealized features and martial bearing. Reverse types, often featuring an eagle, exhibit competent, if sometimes conventional, execution. Dies blend official Roman iconography with local Syrian numismatic traditions, maintaining high craftsmanship for provincial issues without specific engraver attribution.

Technical/Grading: For this type, critical grading points include the obverse portrait's high-relief areas: Trajan's hair, brow, nose, and ear. Full, sharp detail in the laurel wreath is highly desirable. On the reverse (assuming a common eagle type), attention should be paid to the eagle's head, breast feathers, and wing tips. Clarity of any club or legends is paramount. A well-centered strike, full flan (26mm), and consistent weight (14.5g) are crucial quality indicators, alongside silver surface preservation.

×