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Tetradrachm - Theonesios I Charax Spasinou

发行方 Characene, Kingdom of
年份 25 BC
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形状 Round (irregular)
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正面描述 Bearded, diademed royal portrait in right-facing profile, the hair rendered in long flowing locks descending behind the ear and over the neck in the Hellenistic tradition. The diadem is rendered as a broad band tied at the rear, with visible fillet ends. The bust is truncated at the shoulder. A dotted border encircles the flan. The portrait exhibits a strongly individualized character consistent with late Hellenistic ruler iconography of the eastern dynastic tradition.
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背面描述 Herakles seated left upon a rock or throne, nude, his right hand resting upon his knee while his left hand supports the club set upright upon the knee. A royal monogram appears in the upper field above the arm. The letter Θ is placed in the lower field. The Seleucid-era era date HΠΣ (=188 Seleucid Era, corresponding to 25 BC) appears in the exergue. The encircling legend names the king with his full royal titulature.
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附加信息

Charax Spasinou — the port city at the head of the Persian Gulf founded by Alexander and rebuilt by Antiochus IV — served as the principal commercial gateway between the Parthian empire and Indian Ocean trade routes. Characene was effectively a client kingdom under Parthian suzerainty, and its coinage reflects that dependency: the billon alloy, debased from the earlier silver tetradrachms of the region, mirrors the monetary pressures common to Parthian vassals by the late first century BC.

Theonesios I is among the lesser-documented Characene rulers, his reign reconstructed almost entirely from numismatic evidence.

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