Tetradrachm - Septimius Severus ΔΗΜΑΡΧ EΞ ΥΠΑΤΟС Γ, Laodicea ad Mare

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by Laodicea ad Mare between 208 and 209 AD, provides a tangible link to Emperor Septimius Severus's reign. During this period, Severus, though campaigning in Britain, maintained absolute authority across the Roman Empire. Laodicea, a key Syrian city, minted coinage affirming imperial power and serving local economic needs. The Greek legend ΔΗΜΑΡΧ EΞ ΥΠΑΤΟС Γ precisely dates the coin to his 16th tribunician power and third consulship, underscoring meticulous dating practices.

Artistry: The artistic execution reflects the provincial Roman Syrian style prevalent in Laodicea ad Mare. While no specific engraver is identified, the obverse typically features a laureate bust of Septimius Severus, blending imperial iconography with local interpretation. Such portraits conveyed the emperor's authority, often exhibiting robust, stylized features. The reverse design, commonly an eagle, symbolized Roman imperial power, accompanied by Greek legends detailing the city's name and imperial titles.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 12.32 grams and 28 millimeters, this silver tetradrachm adheres closely to established Severan provincial standards. For grading, critical high-points on the obverse include the emperor's hair, laurel wreath, and facial features. On the reverse, typically an eagle, the head, breast, and wingtips are key areas for detail retention. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details from strong die pressure, minimal flan imperfections, and good centering.