Tetradrachm Schnabelpferd type

発行体 Costoboci
年号 200 BC - 101 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 12 g
直径 22 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Kostial#666, Preda MGD#T. LIX, 5-12, CCCBM 1#I 78, Göbl Kelt#326
表面の説明 Interpretation in local style of head of Zeus right. Large eyes and wedged nose. Hair and laurel wreath in the shape of hollow leaves. Pearl line for the beard and on forehead, with arc behind. Ear in the form of an `S`
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Interpretation in local style of horseman trotting left. Head of horse in the shape of a beak (`Schnabelpferd`). Thin legs with bold points at articulations and triangular hooves. Mane as pearled line. Rider stylised as a curve with pellets.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (200 BC - 101 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7585769370
追加情報

Historical Context: This "Schnabelpferd" (beaked horse) tetradrachm was issued by the Costoboci, a prominent Dacian tribe north of the lower Danube, between 200 BC and 101 BC. This era saw significant cultural exchange, with tribes adopting the prestigious Hellenistic tetradrachm standard, primarily imitating Macedonian types. The Costoboci imbued these issues with their distinct tribal artistic expression, signaling their burgeoning economic and political identity.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver belongs to a distinct Celtic-Dacian stylistic school, characterized by a radical departure from classical realism. This artistic tradition favors abstraction, stylization, and often a more symbolic or grotesque interpretation of prototypes. The eponymous "Schnabelpferd" on the reverse exemplifies this, depicting a horse with a highly stylized, beak-like snout, prominent eye, and exaggerated mane, transforming the original Macedonian design into a powerful, unique tribal emblem.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetradrachm typically weighs around 12 grams and measures approximately 22 millimeters, aligning with Macedonian standards. For grading, key high-points include the clarity of the stylized "beak" and eye of the horse, along with the defining features of the abstracted obverse head. While often struck on broad flans, these tribal issues can exhibit minor strike inconsistencies, such as slight off-centering or weaker areas, common to non-centralized minting, yet silver purity is generally good.

×