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Tetradrachm Sattelkopfpferd Type

发行方 Dacians of Muntenia
年份
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Highly stylized depiction of a galloping horse to the left, characteristic of the Sattelkopfpferd ('saddle-head horse') type, in which the horse's neck and head are rendered as a bold angular saddle-like form. The body is a rounded mass with four legs represented by elongated lines terminating in prominent globular pellets, evoking a sense of motion. A curved element above the horse's back may represent a rider's whip or tail. The design is entirely devoid of inscription or legend, reflecting the abstract, non-epigraphic Dacian imitative style derived from Philip II of Macedon tetradrachm prototypes.
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

The Sattelkopfpferd ("saddle-head horse") group represents one of the final stages in the long degeneration of Macedonian tetradrachm types as they were copied, recopied, and abstracted by Celtic and Dacian workshops in the Carpathian basin. By the time Muntenian Dacian moneyers were producing this type, the prototypes had passed through so many generational removes from their Macedonian originals that the iconographic connection was essentially lost to the die-cutters themselves. What survived was a local visual vocabulary, not imitation.

The specific die references across Kostial, Pink, and Preda reflect decades of scholarly effort to untangle overlapping regional series — attribution to Muntenia rather than neighboring Transylvanian or Oltenian groups rests primarily on findspot concentration data.