Tetradrachm Reiterstumpf Type

Historical Context: The Tetradrachm Reiterstumpf Type was issued by the Burgenland Celts, 200-101 BC, during the Late La Tène period. This era witnessed significant tribal movements and cultural exchange in the Pannonian region. Celtic groups, likely Scordisci, interacted with Dacian, Hellenistic, and Roman influences. This coinage reflects the Burgenland Celts' economic autonomy and distinct regional identity, adapting Greek prototypes into a unique indigenous currency amidst profound geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: This coin's artistry exemplifies the abstract, stylized nature of Late La Tène Celtic numismatic design. The anonymous engraver followed a distinctly Celtic stylistic school, departing from classical naturalism. The obverse features the "Reiterstumpf" (rider's stump), a highly fragmented, symbolic depiction of a horse and rider, reduced to essential forms. The reverse typically presents an equally stylized human head, derived from Macedonian prototypes, reinterpreted with flowing hair and exaggerated features, showcasing indigenous re-imagination.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, 8.89 grams, 20 millimeters (Kostial#745, Göbl Kelt#Pl. 48 469/4), this coin exhibits typical characteristics of Celtic debased tetradrachms. Billon alloy often yields a granular surface prone to corrosion. Key high-points for strike and wear include the central elements of the abstract rider on the obverse and prominent facial features and hair on the reverse. Due to rudimentary Celtic striking, a full, even strike is rare; numismatists prioritize clear rendering of the distinctive stylized motifs.