Tetradrachm Reiterstumpf Type

Historical Context:This Tetradrachm, the Reiterstumpf Type, was issued by the Burgenland Celts between 200 BC and 101 BC. During this Late Iron Age period, the Burgenland region, in modern Austria, was a vital crossroads for various Celtic tribes. Lacking centralized rulers, these Celts used coinage for trade, mercenary payments, and as symbols of tribal identity. The era saw increasing interaction with Roman expansion and Hellenistic influences, prompting unique adaptations of foreign numismatic prototypes.

Artistry:The engraver of this Tetradrachm is anonymous, characteristic of Celtic numismatics. It exemplifies the distinctive Celtic stylistic school, reinterpreting classical prototypes with abstraction and dynamic symbolism. Often deriving from Macedonian models, the "Reiterstumpf" (rider's stump) type on the reverse signifies a highly stylized, fragmented depiction of a horse and rider. This unique artistic interpretation typically pairs with an abstracted head on the obverse, transforming Greek imagery into a distinctively Celtic form.

Technical/Grading:Struck in silver, this Tetradrachm weighs 12.63 grams and measures 22 mm. For grading, key high-points include the central features of the obverse head and the horse's body and rider's truncated form on the reverse. Celtic coinage often exhibits variable strike quality, frequently showing minor off-centring or weakness due to manual minting and irregular planchets. The fabric is typically broad and irregular, but metal purity is generally high, ensuring good preservation for well-struck examples.