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Tetradrachm Pi Type

发行方 Uncertain Eastern European Celts
年份 300 BC - 201 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Celticised laureate and bearded head of Zeus facing right, rendered in the abstracted La Tène artistic tradition derived from Macedonian prototypes. The laureate wreath is boldly rendered with large, stylised olive leaves and berries, its ties falling behind the neck. The facial features are strongly barbarised, with a pronounced brow, deeply set eye rendered as a prominent globe, a broad nose, and a thick, striated beard composed of rounded pellet-like curls. The hair behind the wreath is depicted as flowing, sinuous locks, characteristic of eastern Celtic die-cutting.
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

The "Pi type" designation comes from the distinctive arrangement of pellets or linear elements beneath the horse on the reverse, read by early catalogers as resembling the Greek letter — a shorthand that stuck despite ongoing disagreement about whether the similarity is intentional or coincidental. These coins circulated across a broad arc of the middle Danube region, where Celtic tribes absorbed and progressively abstracted the Macedonian tetradrachm of Philip II over several generations of die-cutting, each workshop moving further from the prototype.

Attribution to a specific tribe remains unresolved. The Kostial references cover two distinct die groups within this type.

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