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Tetradrachm Philip III Type

发行方 Uncertain Eastern European Celts
年份 300 BC - 201 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Stylised figure of Zeus Aëtophoros enthroned to the left, rendered in a highly abstracted Celtic interpretation of the Macedonian royal type; the deity holds a long sceptre in his left hand, while the right hand extends forward. A debased Greek inscription reading ΔΙΑΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙ appears to the right of the throne, a Celtic degeneration of the original ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ legend, while a monogram is placed to the left and the letter H appears beneath the throne as a control mark.
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 ΔΙΑΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙ
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

Celtic imitations of Alexander the Great's tetradrachms proliferated rapidly after his eastern campaigns flooded the Mediterranean and Balkans with silver coinage. The Philip III type specifically — derived from posthumous issues struck in Alexander's name — was adopted by Celtic tribes across the Carpathian basin and Danube corridor as a trusted trading medium, progressively abstracted through successive die generations until the original Macedonian imagery became nearly unrecognizable. This degeneration was not carelessness; it reflects the coin passing through multiple hands and minting traditions across generations of Celtic craftsmen working far from any Hellenistic reference point.

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