Tetradrachm - Perseus Pella

Uitgever Kingdom of Macedonia
Jaar 178 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Tetradrachm (4)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 16.67 g
Diameter 29 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s) Zoilos
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) De Luynes#1712
Beschrijving voorzijde Diademed head right, slightly bearded; below, ZΩΙΛΟΥ.
Schrift voorzijde Greek
Opschrift voorzijde ZΩΙΛΟΥ
Beschrijving keerzijde Eagle standing right on thunderbolt, with open wings; in field right, Σ monogram. The whole within wreath.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΒΑΣΙ - ΛΕΩΣ ΠΕΡ - ΣΕΩΣ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (-178) - -
Numisquare-ID 6554826540
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This tetradrachm, struck in 178 BC, belongs to the early reign of Perseus, the last king of Macedon. Ascending the throne after his father Philip V, Perseus inherited a kingdom under increasing Roman pressure. This coinage was crucial for financing his administration and military, as he sought to restore Macedonian prestige and consolidate power against the encroaching Roman Republic. It represents a significant numismatic marker of Macedon's final period of independence before its eventual defeat in the Third Macedonian War.

Artistry: The artistic style of this Pella mint tetradrachm exemplifies late Hellenistic numismatic tradition. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the work reflects the sophisticated craftsmanship prevalent in royal Macedonian workshops. The obverse typically features a regal portrait of King Perseus, often idealized with a royal diadem, conveying his authority and divine right. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle standing on a thunderbolt, a powerful symbol of Zeus and Macedonian royal power, accompanied by the legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠΕΡΣΕΩΣ.

Technical/Grading: Struck from 16.67 grams of silver on a 29 mm flan, this coin's technical qualities are paramount for grading. Key high-points for wear assessment include the highest strands of hair and facial features on the obverse portrait, and the eagle's breast and wingtips on the reverse. A strong, centered strike is essential to fully render the intricate details of the diadem, facial expression, and the fine feathers of the eagle. Excellent preservation will exhibit sharp details, minimal circulation wear, and an attractive cabinet tone.

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