Tetradrachm - Patraos

İhraççı Kings of Paeonia
Yıl 335 BC - 315 BC
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer Tetradrachm (4)
Para birimi Drachm (480-286BC)
Bileşim Silver
Ağırlık 12.69 g
Çap 27.0 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar)
Ön yüz açıklaması Laureate head of Apollo to right
Ön yüz yazısı
Ön yüz lejandı
Arka yüz açıklaması Paeonian horseman, wearing crested helmet and full armor, galloping right and spearing fallen Persian cavalryman wearing kybasia and robeslat kausia, and holding a round shield. Below horse’s tail, thunderbolt and to right, bunch of grapes
Arka yüz yazısı Greek
Arka yüz lejandı ΠΑ ΤΡΑΟΥ
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (335 BC - 315 BC) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 2109727540
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued between 335 BC and 315 BC, belongs to the reign of Patraos, King of Paeonia. Situated north of Macedon, Paeonia navigated a complex geopolitical landscape in the turbulent aftermath of Alexander the Great's conquests and the subsequent Wars of the Diadochi. Patraos's coinage represents a crucial assertion of Paeonian sovereignty and economic independence, reflecting a period of relative stability for the kingdom amidst larger Hellenistic powers.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the artistry reflects dominant Hellenistic stylistic trends with a distinct Paeonian character. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Apollo, laureate and facing right, executed with classical grace. The reverse often depicts a dynamic Paeonian horseman, possibly the king himself, galloping or spearing a foe, embodying martial prowess and royal authority. This design blends Greek mythological influence with local heroic iconography, characteristic of regional Hellenistic mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 27.0 mm flan of 12.69 grams of silver, the technical quality of Patraos's tetradrachms can vary. High-points susceptible to wear include Apollo's hair and nose, and on the reverse, the horseman's head and the horse's forelock. A well-struck example will exhibit full detail on Apollo's intricate hair and laurel wreath, alongside the horseman's musculature and horse's harness. Centering is typically good, though minor off-strikes occur. High relief contributes to artistic impact but also vulnerability to circulation wear.

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