Catalog
| Issuer | Kos |
|---|---|
| Year | 285 BC - 258 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 14.95 g |
| Diameter | 26.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HGC 6#1308 |
| Obverse description | Bearded head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Crab, name of the magistrate below with a bow in its bow case below it and all in dotted square within incuse square |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | Κ ΩΙΟ Ν MOΣXIΩN |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (285 BC - 258 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2470104960 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by Kos between 285 and 258 BC, belongs to the dynamic Hellenistic period following Alexander the Great. Kos, a significant commercial and intellectual center, navigated complex political landscapes, often under Ptolemaic influence. The magistrate Moschion’s name on the coinage underscores Kos's civic autonomy and economic vitality, utilizing these substantial silver denominations for regional trade and as a testament to its independent identity amidst shifting imperial powers.
Artistry: The design exemplifies the robust Hellenistic artistic tradition. The obverse typically features a powerful Herakles, his head adorned with the Nemean lion’s scalp, rendered with realism and emotional depth characteristic of the period. While no specific engraver is attributed, the die work reflects skilled artisans. The reverse prominently displays Kos's civic emblem: a crab, often with Herakles’ club, and the ethnic inscription ΚΩΙΩΝ alongside the magistrate Moschion’s name, forming a cohesive iconographic program.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs 14.95 grams and measures 26.5 millimeters, aligning with prevalent tetradrachm standards, though slightly lighter than full Attic weight. Key high-points for wear analysis include Herakles’ brow, nose, and the lion’s muzzle on the obverse, and the crab’s carapace and claws on the reverse. The overall strike quality typically exhibits good centering and strong relief, with clear details, though individual specimens vary in sharpness.