Tetradrachm - Mithridates VI Eupator Pergamon

İhraççı Kings of Pontos
Yıl 74 BC
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer Tetradrachm (4)
Para birimi Drachm
Bileşim Silver
Ağırlık 16.62 g
Çap 35.5 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme Medal alignment ↑↑
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) HGC 7#340 , DCA#692 Sea#1042 , Du Chastel#245
Ön yüz açıklaması Diademed head of Mithradates VI to right.
Ön yüz yazısı
Ön yüz lejandı
Arka yüz açıklaması Stag grazing left; BAΣIΛEΩΣ above, MIΘPAΔATOY/EYΠATOPOΣ in two lines below; to left, star-in-crescent above ΓKΣ (year); two monograms to right, IB (month) in exergue; all within Dionysiac wreath of ivy and fruit.
Arka yüz yazısı Greek
Arka yüz lejandı BAΣIΛEΩΣ MIΘPAΔATOY EYΠATOPOΣ ΓKΣ
(Translation: King Mithridates VI Eupator)
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi 223 (74 BC) - ΓKΣ -
Numisquare Kimliği 5916368070
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, struck in 74 BC, belongs to the extensive coinage of Mithridates VI Eupator, the formidable King of Pontos and one of Rome's most persistent adversaries. Issued from Pergamon, a strategically vital city in Asia Minor, this coin dates to the tumultuous period of the Third Mithridatic War, when Mithridates was actively challenging Roman hegemony under generals like Lucullus. It served as a crucial instrument of propaganda and economic stability, underpinning his military campaigns and asserting his sovereignty over Hellenistic territories.

Artistry: The obverse features a masterful Hellenistic portrait of Mithridates VI, often depicted with a heroic, almost windswept countenance, reflecting his dynamic personality and martial vigor. The artistic execution typically showcases the finest craftsmanship of the era, emphasizing his aquiline nose, intense gaze, and flowing hair, sometimes adorned with a diadem. The reverse commonly displays a grazing stag, accompanied by the distinctive star and crescent symbols, potent emblems associated with the Pontic kingdom and its royal lineage.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.62 grams and measuring 35.5 mm, this silver tetradrachm exhibits the substantial fabric typical of its denomination. High-points for wear or strike quality on the obverse include the details of Mithridates' hair and facial features, while on the reverse, the stag's musculature and the intricate details of the star and crescent are critical. A well-struck example will show full centering, sharp details throughout, and minimal flatness on the highest relief areas, indicative of careful die preparation and consistent strike pressure.

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