Catalog
| Issuer | Ilion (Troad) |
|---|---|
| Year | 95 BC - 87 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 16.86 g |
| Diameter | 31 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Bellinger Troy#– , BMC Greek#– |
| Obverse description | Helmeted head of Athena right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Athena Ilias standing right, holding distaff and filleted spear; monogram to left; to right, Tych (?) standing left, holding cornucopia. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | AΘHNAΣ IΛIAΔOΣ MHTPΩNAKTOΣ TOY ...OΛAMANTOΣ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (95 BC - 87 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1963227120 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by Ilion between 95 and 87 BC, marks a critical phase during the Mithridatic Wars. The magistrate Metronaktos oversaw its production as Ilion, the revered site of ancient Troy, navigated precarious alliances between Rome and the Pontic Kingdom. Issuing substantial silver coinage affirmed Ilion's civic autonomy and economic vitality, crucial for local administration and potentially funding defenses or diplomatic efforts amidst regional instability.
Artistry: The coin’s design adheres to Hellenistic numismatic traditions, likely by skilled local engravers. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Athena Ilias, Ilion's patron goddess, in a classicizing style, often with a Corinthian helmet. The reverse commonly depicts Athena Ilias standing, holding a spear and shield, accompanied by the legend "ILIEON" and "METRONAKTOS." Artistry emphasizes detailed drapery, expressive features, and balanced composition, reflecting the period's enduring artistic standards.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a silver flan weighing 16.86 grams and measuring 31 millimeters, this tetradrachm generally exhibits good metal quality. Key high-points for wear and strike assessment include Athena's helmet crest and cheek-piece on the obverse, and the head, shield boss, and drapery folds of the standing Athena on the reverse. A well-struck example displays crisp details and good centering. Minor flan irregularities or slight die wear are common, but overall technical execution is typically robust for the era.