カタログ
| 発行体 | Ilion (Troad) |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 95 BC - 87 BC |
| 種類 | Standard circulation coin |
| 額面 | Tetradrachm (4) |
| 通貨 | Drachm |
| 材質 | Silver |
| 重量 | 16.58 g |
| 直径 | 30 mm |
| 厚さ | |
| 形状 | Round (irregular) |
| 製造技法 | Hammered |
| 向き | Variable alignment ↺ |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 | Bellinger Troy#T98 , BMC Greek#12 , SNG Copenhagen#363 , SNG von Aulock#7604 , CN type#20447 |
| 表面の説明 | Head of Athena to right with Attic helmet, decorated with laurel wreath. |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | |
| 表面の銘文 | |
| 裏面の説明 | Athena Ilias standing right, wearing kalathos, holding spindle and spear; to inner left, monogram; to inner right, Pegasus left. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | Greek |
| 裏面の銘文 | AΘHNAΣ IΛIAΔOΣ ΜΕΝΕΦΡΟΝΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΜΕΝΕΦΡΟΝΟΣ |
| 縁 | |
| 鋳造所 | |
| 鋳造数 |
ND (95 BC - 87 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 9427534550 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by Ilion in the Troad (95-87 BC), reflects a critical period during the First Mithridatic War. The magistrate Menephron Menephronos's name on the coinage attests to Ilion's civic autonomy and economic vitality amidst regional instability. As a Roman ally, Ilion navigated complex political currents, and this large denomination silver coin highlights its crucial role in trade and economic resilience prior to the city's sacking by Fimbria in 85 BC.
Artistry: The artistic execution of this tetradrachm exemplifies the sophisticated Hellenistic numismatic tradition prevalent in Asia Minor. Engravers, though anonymous, produced high relief and detailed rendering, suggesting skilled craftsmanship. The stylistic school emphasized idealized forms and dynamic compositions, characteristic of the late Hellenistic period. The design, typically featuring a prominent deity on the obverse and a reverse incorporating local emblems alongside Menephron Menephronos's name, proudly asserted Ilion's civic identity.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.58 grams and measuring 30 mm, this substantial silver tetradrachm demanded robust flan preparation and striking quality. For grading, key high-points include intricate hair details, highest points of drapery, and facial features or musculature. A well-preserved example exhibits a strong, centered strike, full flan coverage, and minimal die wear, ensuring clear legibility of the magistrate's name and symbols, indicative of careful minting standards.