Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Lakedaimon |
|---|---|
| Năm | 235 BC - 221 BC |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Tiền tệ | Drachm |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | 16.83 g |
| Đường kính | |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | SNG Copenhagen#551 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Diademed head of Kleomenes facing left |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Cult statue of Artemis Ortheia facing right, brandishing a spear overhead in her right hand, and holding a bow in her left. At her feet a stag standing right |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Greek |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | Λ Α |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (235 BC - 221 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 5763942520 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This tetradrachm was issued under Kleomenis III, King of Lakedaimon (Sparta), from 235 to 221 BC. Kleomenis was a radical reformer, aiming to revive Sparta's ancient Lycurgan constitution and restore its military dominance against the Achaean League. The issuance of substantial silver coinage, a departure from Sparta's traditional iron currency, reflects Kleomenis's ambitious efforts to integrate Sparta into the Hellenistic economy and finance his campaigns. This coin embodies a final, desperate resurgence of Spartan power.
Artistry: While the engraver is unknown, the coin's artistry reflects late Classical to early Hellenistic stylistic schools. The obverse features a finely rendered, laureate head of Apollo, depicted with an idealized, youthful countenance, showcasing Hellenistic sculptural influences. This choice of deity aligns with Spartan religious traditions and Apollo's association with law, lending authority to Kleomenis's reforms. The reverse, as per SNG Copenhagen 551, typically depicts a tripod, a sacred emblem linked to Apollo, often accompanied by the legend "ΛΑ" or "ΛΑΚΕΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΩΝ."
Technical/Grading: This silver tetradrachm, weighing 16.83 grams, exhibits typical Hellenistic strike qualities. For grading, high-points on the obverse include Apollo's hair details, the bridge of his nose, and the laurel wreath. On the reverse, the legs and bowl of the tripod, along with any intricate details, are prone to the earliest wear. A strong strike ensures full detail on both sides, particularly in recessed areas. Planchet quality and centering can vary, impacting overall preservation. Original mint luster, if present, is a significant indicator of minimal handling.