Tetradrachm In the name of Lysimachus; Lysimacheia

発行体 Kings of Thrace
年号 280 BC - 270 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Attic drachm
材質 Silver
重量 17.16 g
直径 32 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Müller Lysimachus#46, Pozzi#1168
表面の説明 Diademed head of the deified Alexander right, with horn of Ammon.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Athena Nikephoros seated left, arm resting on shield, transverse spear in background; in inner left field, lion's head to left over ΚΟ; on throne, monogram.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ
ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ
鋳造所 Lysimachia, Thracian Chersonesus, Turkey
鋳造数 ND (280 BC - 270 BC)
Numisquare ID 4373348915
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver Tetradrachm, issued 280-270 BC by the Kings of Thrace at Lysimacheia, represents a critical period in the Hellenistic era. Although struck "in the name of Lysimachus," the dates indicate a posthumous issue, as Lysimachus died in 281 BC. This practice was common among the Diadochi, who sought to legitimize their rule by associating with the powerful image and legacy of the deceased king. The minting city, Lysimacheia, Lysimachus's capital, further underscores the political continuity and assertion of authority by his successors.

Artistry: The coin's artistry is characteristic of the early Hellenistic period, emphasizing idealized yet powerful portraiture. The obverse features a masterful depiction of the deified Alexander the Great, wearing a diadem and the ram's horn of Ammon, signifying his divine lineage. This iconic portrait type, originated by Lysimachus, became a powerful symbol. The reverse displays Athena enthroned, holding a small Nike, with the legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ. The design reflects high artistic standards, likely by skilled anonymous engravers.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 17.16 grams and measuring 32 mm, this tetradrachm conforms to the established Attic weight standard. Key high-points for wear on the obverse include Alexander's hair, diadem, and facial features; on the reverse, Athena's head, Nike, and her knee are most susceptible. A premium example exhibits a strong, well-centered strike with full detail on both sides, minimal die wear, and a clean flan. Its identification is confirmed by Müller Lysimachus#46 and Pozzi#1168, solidifying its place within Hellenistic coinage.

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