Tetradrachm In the name of Lysimachus, Kyzikos

発行体 Kings of Thrace
年号 250 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 16.83 g
直径 30 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Müller#300 , SNG France#2526
表面の説明 Diademed head of the deified Alexander right, with horn of Ammon.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Athena Nikephoros seated left, left arm resting on shield, transverse spear in background; amphora to inner left; in exergue, boukranion facing, fillet hanging from each horn.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (-250) - -
Numisquare ID 4756873540
追加情報

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, struck at Kyzikos around 250 BC, is a posthumous issue in the name of Lysimachus, one of Alexander the Great's most powerful Diadochi. Lysimachus died in 281 BC, yet his widely accepted coinage types continued to be produced for decades by various cities and successor kingdoms, including Kyzikos in Mysia. This practice underscores the economic stability and recognition associated with Lysimachus's name, serving as a reliable medium of exchange during the complex and shifting political landscape of the early Hellenistic period.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the established Lysimachean typology, reflecting the Hellenistic artistic school. The obverse masterfully depicts the deified head of Alexander the Great right, adorned with a royal diadem and the distinctive horn of Ammon, symbolizing his divine parentage. The reverse features Athena Nikephoros, seated left on a throne, holding a small Nike figure and resting her left arm on a shield, with a spear. The legend "BASILEWS LYSIMAXOU" (Of King Lysimachus) is prominently displayed, alongside mint-specific symbols for Kyzikos.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 16.83 grams and measuring 30 mm, this piece conforms to the standard tetradrachm weight. High-points susceptible to wear include Alexander's hair, diadem, and the horn on the obverse, and Athena's helmet, the Nike, and throne details on the reverse. The strike quality from the Kyzikos mint is generally high, often exhibiting good centering and sharp details. The metal typically shows a fine silver fabric, though surface preservation can vary, with potential for minor die wear or ancient test cuts depending on the individual specimen.

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