Tetradrachm In the name of Lysimachus, Cyzicus
| Issuer | Kings of Thrace |
|---|---|
| Year | 280 BC - 250 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 16.45 g |
| Diameter | 31 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Lysimachus#– , Müller Lysimachus#– |
| Obverse description | Diademed head of the deified Alexander right, with horn of Ammon. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Athena seated left, holding Nike, crowning the king`s name, in her right hand and leaning with her left arm on shield decorated with lion`s head; behind, transverse spear; monogram to inner left; fish hoo (?) in exergue. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (280 BC - 250 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1658834870 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, struck at Cyzicus between 280 BC and 250 BC, is a posthumous issue in the name of Lysimachus, King of Thrace. Following his death in 281 BC, his coinage types, particularly the iconic Alexander portrait, were widely adopted by successor states and cities. Cyzicus, a significant city, issued these coins to maintain a trusted currency standard and assert economic stability during Hellenistic political flux. This practice underscores the enduring legacy and widespread acceptance of Lysimachus' monetary system.
Artistry: The coin's artistry reflects sophisticated Hellenistic sculptural tradition. The obverse features an idealized portrait of the deified Alexander the Great, depicted with the ram's horn of Ammon, symbolizing his divine lineage. This iconic image, originally conceived by Lysimachus' engravers, showcases refined classical elements. The reverse displays Athena enthroned, holding a small Nike, with her spear and shield. This composition is executed with careful attention to drapery and posture, embodying the artistic standards prevalent in the region.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 16.45 grams and measuring 31 millimeters, this tetradrachm represents a substantial and well-regulated issue. Key high-points for assessing strike quality include Alexander's intricate hair and the ram's horn on the obverse. On the reverse, attention is paid to Athena's helmet, facial features, and Nike's wings. A well-centered strike with full details on these areas, coupled with minimal die wear and a sound flan, indicates a superior technical grade for this important Hellenistic type.