Tetradrachm In the name of Lysimachus

Historical Context: This tetradrachm, issued by Byzantion between 150-120 BC, is a posthumous coinage, bearing the name and iconic types of King Lysimachus, dead since 281 BC. Over a century later, Byzantion, a vital Thracian city, adopted this widely recognized design. This choice leveraged the enduring prestige and stability of Lysimachus's original issues, facilitating the city's extensive trade network and reflecting the continued importance of these established types in the Hellenistic commercial sphere.

Artistry: The design faithfully adheres to the established Lysimachean prototype. The obverse features the idealized, deified head of Alexander the Great with the horn of Ammon, symbolizing divine lineage. While echoing classical ideals, this portrait often exhibits a late Hellenistic robustness. The reverse depicts Athena Nikephoros enthroned, holding Nike and resting on a shield, with a spear behind her. Byzantion’s specific mint marks or monograms would typically appear in the field, identifying its origin.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 16.87 grams and measuring 35 mm, this coin generally exhibits a robust fabric. Key high-points on the obverse include Alexander’s diadem, forehead hair, and the Ammon horn tip. On the reverse, Athena’s helmet, the arm holding Nike, and drapery over her knee are most susceptible to wear or strike weakness. A superior example boasts a full, well-centered strike, complete legends, and sharp details, indicative of Byzantion’s minting capabilities.