Tetradrachm In the name of Lysimachus

Emitent Byzantion (Thrace)
Rok 80 BC - 70 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota Tetradrachm (4)
Měna Attic drachm
Složení Silver
Hmotnost 15.35 g
Průměr 35 mm
Tloušťka
Tvar Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientace Variable alignment ↺
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference Müller Lysimachus#192, SNG Stancomb#8, HGC 3.2#1402
Popis líce Diademed head of the deified Alexander right, with horn of Ammon.
Písmo líce
Opis líce
Popis rubu Athena seated left, holding Nike, crowning the king's name, in her right hand and leaning with her left arm on shield, transverse spear in background; monogram to inner left, BY on throne, ornamented trident in exergue.
Písmo rubu Greek
Opis rubu ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ
BY
Hrana
Mincovna Byzantion, modern-day Istanbul, Turkey
Náklad ND (80 BC - 70 BC)
ID Numisquare 4191632171
Další informace

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, struck by Byzantion between 80 and 70 BC, represents a fascinating continuation of a widely recognized currency type long after Lysimachus's death (d. 281 BC). Issued in his name, it underscores the enduring economic power and trust associated with his coinage across the Hellenistic world. Byzantion, a vital Thracian city, maintained its strategic importance and economic autonomy during increasing Roman influence, utilizing a familiar and stable currency for regional trade.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres faithfully to the established Lysimachian prototype, a testament to its iconic status. The obverse features the deified head of Alexander the Great, depicted with the ram's horn of Ammon, a powerful symbol of divine authority. The reverse presents Athena enthroned, holding a figure of Nike, with a shield beside her. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the execution reflects skilled Hellenistic die-engraving, capturing idealized features and intricate details of the iconography, often with local monograms.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan measuring 35mm and weighing 15.35 grams, this tetradrachm typically exhibits a broad and impressive strike, allowing for full design depiction. High-points on the obverse include Alexander's hair, diadem, and ram's horn; on the reverse, Athena's helmet, knee, and Nike's wings are often the first areas to show wear. The large flan size frequently ensures a well-centered strike, with strong metal flow contributing to crisp relief, though minor die wear or striking anomalies are possible.

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