Catalog
| Issuer | Kyzikos (Mysia) |
|---|---|
| Year | 250 BC - 190 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Currency | Attic drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 16.84 g |
| Diameter | 29 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SNG France#2518 |
| Obverse description | Diademed head of the deified Alexander right, with horn of Ammon. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Athena seated left, holding Nike, crowning the king's name, in her right hand and leaning with her left arm on shield; behind, transverse spear; tunny fish left in exergue. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | Cyzicus, modern-day Kapıdağ Peninsula, Turkey |
| Mintage | ND (250 BC - 190 BC) |
| Numisquare ID | 3233809490 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by Kyzikos in Mysia (250-190 BC), is a posthumous emission in the name of Lysimachus, one of Alexander the Great's Diadochi. Despite Lysimachus's death in 281 BC, his coinage, featuring the deified Alexander, remained a trusted currency standard throughout the Hellenistic world. Kyzikos, a significant economic power, adopted this type, reflecting its commercial integration and Alexander's enduring image as a symbol of stability and value.
Artistry: The obverse features an idealized, Hellenistic portrait of the deified Alexander the Great, depicted with a diadem and ram's horn of Ammon, symbolizing his divine parentage and universal rule. This powerful iconography, popularized by Lysimachus, showcases the sophisticated realism and dramatic flair of early Hellenistic portraiture. The reverse presents Athena enthroned, holding Nike, with her arm resting on a shield and spear behind, a common motif signifying victory and protection. Intricate detail suggests a master die-cutter.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this example weighs 16.84 grams and measures 29 mm, adhering closely to the Attic standard. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include Alexander's hair, diadem, and the tip of the Ammon horn. On the reverse, Athena's facial features, knee, and the details of the Nike figure are critical. A well-preserved specimen exhibits a strong, centered strike with full detail on these areas, indicative of careful production and minimal circulation wear.