Catalog
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| Issuer | Byzantion (Thrace) |
|---|---|
| Year | 190 BC - 175 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Reverse description | Athena Nikephoros seated left upon a throne, holding a small Nike in her extended right hand and resting her left arm upon a large round shield set beside the throne; a long transverse spear stands in the background. The royal legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ runs along the right and left fields respectively. A monogram appears in the inner left field, the civic ethnic BY is inscribed below the throne denoting the Byzantion mint authority, and an ornate trident — the civic symbol of Byzantion — occupies the exergue. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Byzantion issued posthumous tetradrachms in the name of Lysimachus — the Macedonian general who died at the Battle of Corupedium in 281 BC — decades after his death, a common practice among cities seeking to leverage his political brand for commercial credibility. By the early second century, these coins functioned less as royal propaganda than as a trusted trade currency across the Black Sea and Aegean networks, where the Lysimachan type had earned wide acceptance among merchants who cared more about silver content than the issuing authority's politics. Byzantion's position controlling the Bosphorus strait made its coinage particularly consequential for eastern grain trade.