Tetradrachm In the name of Lysimachos, Byzantion

Historical Context: Issued by Byzantion between 90 and 80 BC, this tetradrachm perpetuates the iconic coinage types of Lysimachos, a Diadoch of Alexander the Great. Long after Lysimachos's death, his trusted coinage remained an international standard. Byzantion, a crucial Thracian trade hub, adopted this type to ensure economic stability and facilitate commerce during the turbulent late Hellenistic period, amidst Roman expansion and the Mithridatic Wars. Striking in Lysimachos's name highlighted the coin's established reliability and broad acceptance.

Artistry: The obverse faithfully renders the deified head of Alexander the Great, depicted with the ram's horn of Ammon, symbolizing his divine lineage. The anonymous engraver adheres to the established Hellenistic tradition, though later provincial interpretations might be discernible. The reverse features Athena Nikephoros, seated left, holding Nike and resting her arm on a shield, with a spear. The legend BASILEOS LYSIMACHOU encircles the figure, often accompanied by civic monograms or symbols specific to Byzantion in the exergue or field.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 16.1 grams and measuring 31 millimeters, this tetradrachm conforms to the Attic standard. Key high-points for grading include Alexander's intricate hair, diadem, and ram's horn on the obverse. On the reverse, Athena's helmet, chiton folds, and Nike's delicate wings are crucial indicators of strike quality and wear. While later issues can show minor die wear or less precise centering, Byzantion's mint generally maintained commendable technical execution, producing well-struck and appealing pieces.