Tetradrachm In the name of Alexander III, Pella

Historical Context: This tetradrachm, though bearing the iconic types of Alexander III "the Great," was struck in 180 BC, long after his death. Issued by the Kingdom of Macedonia from its capital, Pella, it represents the enduring legacy of Alexander's coinage as an international currency. During this period, Macedonia faced increasing pressure from the burgeoning Roman Republic. The continued issuance of these types was a symbolic assertion of sovereignty and a nod to a glorious past, even as its independence waned.

Artistry: The obverse features the head of Herakles, wearing the Nemean lion-skin headdress, a design often seen as a veiled portrait of Alexander himself. The reverse depicts Zeus Aetophoros, enthroned left, holding an eagle in his right hand and a scepter in his left. While the engraver remains anonymous, as typical, the stylistic execution aligns with the Hellenistic tradition. The Pella mint maintained a high standard, producing coins that, despite being posthumous issues, exhibit a classic interpretation of the original Alexandrian prototypes.

Technical/Grading: This silver tetradrachm weighs 16.67 grams and measures 30 millimeters, conforming to standard. Key high-points susceptible to wear include Herakles' hair, facial features, and lion's muzzle. On the reverse, Zeus's chest, right knee, and the details of the eagle and throne are vulnerable. Typically, these Pella issues (Price#636) exhibit a broad, well-centered strike on a round flan, with strong pressure ensuring clear details, though minor die wear or weakness on high points is not uncommon.