Tetradrachm In the name of Alexander III, Alabanda

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by the Carian city of Alabanda between 173 and 167 BC in the name of Alexander III, exemplifies post-humous Hellenistic coinage. Long after Alexander the Great's death, cities like Alabanda continued striking his iconic types, leveraging their widespread trust for regional trade. This period marked the decline of Hellenistic kingdoms and the rise of Roman influence, making such issues vital for local economic autonomy amidst shifting political landscapes, notably during the Third Macedonian War.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work on this tetradrachm reflects the Hellenistic stylistic tradition. The obverse depicts Herakles right, wearing the Nemean lion-skin, a powerful symbol linked to Alexander. The reverse features Zeus Aëtophoros, enthroned left, holding an eagle and scepter, with the legend "ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ." Alabanda’s specific issues, identified as Price#2460, characteristically include a distinctive Pegasus symbol in the reverse field, serving as the mint mark for the city.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 30mm flan weighing 16.83 grams, this tetradrachm closely follows the Macedonian standard. High-points for wear assessment include Herakles' cheekbone, the lion's muzzle, Zeus's face, and the eagle's details. A quality strike will show sharp definition on these features and the Pegasus symbol. While ancient striking often resulted in minor flan irregularities, a premium example exhibits a strong, even strike with good centering, ensuring clear presentation of both obverse and reverse designs.