Catalog
| Issuer | Mytilene (Lesbos) |
|---|---|
| Year | 215 BC - 200 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Currency | Attic drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 17 g |
| Diameter | 35 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion skin headdress. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Zeus seated on stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, sceptre in left hand; in left field, monogram above kithara/lyre/chelys. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | Mytilene, Lesbos, modern-day Mytilene, Greece |
| Mintage | ND (215 BC - 200 BC) |
| Numisquare ID | 5954836083 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, struck by Mytilene on Lesbos between 215 and 200 BC, exemplifies Alexander III's enduring numismatic legacy. Issued long after his death, its continued production under his name reflects the widespread acceptance of his coinage standard across the Hellenistic world. Mytilene, a significant Aegean maritime power, demonstrated economic vitality and strategic importance through such substantial silver coinage amidst the complex political landscape of the Diadochi kingdoms and the rise of Rome.
Artistry: The coin adheres to the iconic Alexander III types. The obverse features a powerful depiction of Herakles right, clad in the Nemean lion's skin. The reverse presents Zeus Aëtophoros enthroned left, holding an eagle and scepter, with the inscription AΛEΞANΔPOY. The anonymous engraver's work reflects the late Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by refined, idealized mythological figures. Mytilene’s mint imparted subtle local interpretations, evident in nuanced facial features and detailed drapery, distinguishing its issues.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this example boasts a substantial weight of 17 grams and an impressive diameter of 35 millimeters. Key high-points for strike quality include the intricate details of the lion's mane and Herakles' facial features. On the reverse, the precise rendering of the eagle, Zeus's musculature, and drapery are critical. A superior strike exhibits excellent centering, full and even pressure, and minimal die wear. The broad flan provides ample room for the types, though off-centering can occur.