Tetradrachm In the name of Alexander III

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, struck in Mytilene on Lesbos between 188 and 170 BC, highlights the enduring legacy of Alexander III's monetary standard. Issued long after his death, it reflects a period of shifting power following Rome's defeat of Antiochus III, granting cities like Mytilene greater autonomy. The continued use of Alexandrine coinage by Mytilene underscores its economic importance and integration into the broader Hellenistic trade network, where such universally recognized currency was essential.

Artistry: The coin exhibits the refined aesthetic characteristic of late Hellenistic minting. The obverse features a robust depiction of Herakles right, wearing the Nemean lion-skin. Mytilene's engravers skillfully rendered the hero's powerful features and the lion's textured mane, demonstrating high craftsmanship. The reverse presents Zeus Aëtophoros seated left, holding an eagle and scepter, with the legend 'ALEXANDROU'. The composition is balanced, and details of Zeus's drapery and the eagle's plumage are typically rendered with precision.

Technical/Grading: This substantial silver flan, measuring 35mm and weighing 16.29 grams, indicates careful preparation. High-points for wear or strike weakness typically include Herakles's brow, cheek, and the lion's muzzle, along with Zeus's knee, shoulder, and the eagle's head. A strong strike ensures full detail on these areas, including intricate drapery and hair. The weight, while slightly below the Attic standard, is consistent with later issues. Examination focuses on die alignment, centering, and the overall sharpness of the impression.