Katalog
| Emitent | Athens |
|---|---|
| Rok | 106 BC - 105 BC |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nominał | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Waluta | Drachm |
| Skład | Silver |
| Waga | 16.76 g |
| Średnica | 29.5 mm |
| Grubość | |
| Kształt | Round (irregular) |
| Technika | Hammered |
| Orientacja | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Rytownik(zy) | |
| W obiegu do | |
| Źródło(a) | Thompson#757b 4#1602 |
| Opis awersu | Helmeted head of Athena Parthenos right. |
|---|---|
| Pismo awersu | |
| Legenda awersu | |
| Opis rewersu | Owl standing right on amphora, head facing; magistrates’ names in fields; in right field, winged Tyche standing left, holding uncertain object over amphora and cradling cornucopia; I on amphora, ΣO below; all within wreath. |
| Pismo rewersu | Greek |
| Legenda rewersu | |
| Krawędź | |
| Mennica | |
| Nakład |
ND (106 BC - 105 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 7446131180 |
| Dodatkowe informacje |
Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by Athens between 106 BC and 105 BC, belongs to the "New Style" coinage, a period of renewed Athenian economic and political vibrancy in the late Hellenistic era. Despite Roman dominance in the wider Mediterranean, Athens maintained significant autonomy and thrived as a center of trade and culture. The names Herakleides, Eukles, and Dioge... (likely Diogenes or Diognetos) identify the three principal magistrates responsible for overseeing the mint and the integrity of the coinage during their term. These issues were vital for Athens' extensive trade network, circulating widely and underpinning the city's prosperity before the devastating impact of the Mithridatic Wars.
Artistry: The design adheres to the established iconography of the Athenian New Style Tetradrachms. The obverse presents a finely rendered head of Athena Parthenos, facing right, adorned with a triple-crested Attic helmet featuring a Pegasos. This idealized classical portrayal is inspired by Phidias' monumental statue, reflecting Athens' enduring artistic heritage. The reverse depicts the iconic owl of Athens, standing right on an amphora, head facing. Flanking the owl are the magistrates' names, with Herakleides and Eukles typically prominent, and the third name often in the exergue. A specific symbol, unique to this issue, would also be present in the field, further distinguishing the coinage series.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 16.76 grams and a diameter of 29.5 millimeters, this coin exhibits typical specifications for the type. High-points for wear on the obverse include Athena's helmet crests, cheek, and nose, while on the reverse, the owl's breast, wings, and eyes are critical areas. These coins were generally struck on broad flans, aiming for a full impression of the intricate designs. The quality of strike can vary, but well-centered examples with sharp details on both sides are highly prized. The metal purity and consistent weight reflect the Athenian mint's high standards during this period of prolific production.